Peacocks reach sexual maturity at the age of 3 once their colorful feathers have fully grown to attract the opposite sex. Peacock breeding season typically lasts for about 5 months through some of the warmest months of the year, usually April through August. Peacocks strive to reproduce when the climate is relatively warm though the exact months will vary depending on the peacocks geographical location. The peacock attracts the opposite sex by spreading and shaking their multi-colored feathers through a mating dance. Furthermore in practicing this dance the peacock lets out a powerfully loud mating call while facing his potential mating partner. If the peafowl is interested, she will allow the peacock to mount her and engage in further reproductive behavior.
Sources: eHow
Here's a video where you can both see and hear a peacock's mating behavior:
Such an interesting and beautiful mating ritual. I can't believe how early they reach sexual maturity, what is their average life span?
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